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If your FI light stays on you have an issue with the electrical devices associated with the DFI (digital fuel injection). Here is how to run the self-diagnostic procedure.
Make sure the ignition switch is off. Make sure your battery is fully charged before running self-diagnostic or the FI light will not flash the fault codes. Remove the upper cover. This is the cover with the lights attached. There are two screws one on each side of the lights that need to be removed. The screws are tough to get at unless you turn the handlebars as far as they will go in each direction. After the screws are out, you can slide the cover upward and it will come loose. You can disconnect the cover plug so you can set the cover down. You will see a bunch of wires go into a black plastic sleeve that is ty-rapped. Remove the ty-raps and on one side there is a velcro enclosure. Remove the sleeve and you will see a pair of plugs (leave them alone) and a orange/black wire with a connector covered by a clear plastic insulator. You are going to take a piece of wire and ground this connector to a good ground such as the negative on the battery. Reconnect the cover plug so the FI light will work. Turn on the ignition and ground the wire connected to the orange/black wire.
If there is something wrong with electrical components for the DFI, the FI light will blink a code.
The codes are as follows:
11 One long and one short blinks. Issue with Main Throttle Sensor.
12 One long and two short blinks. Issue with the Air Pressure Sensor.
13 One long and three short blinks. Issue with Air Temperature Sensor.
14 One long and four short blinks. Issue with Water Temperature Sensor
21 Two long and one short blinks. Issue with Crankshaft Sensor.
31 Three long and one short blinks. Issue with Vehicle-down Sensor.
41 Four long and one short blinks. Issue with Fuel Injector.
46 Four long and six short blinks. Issue with Fuel Pump Relay.
51 Five long and one short blinks. Issue with Ignition Coil.
Also check all grounds as they can cause any of these issues also.
When the air temperature sensor fails, the ECU (Electronic Control Unit) uses a fixed setting of 86 degrees F. The air temperature sensor part No. is 21176-0048 and is $10.75.